Assessment of what corporate giving, sustainability pledges and impact capital accomplish, judged by independent evaluation rather than annual report narrative. Pieces distinguish outputs from outcomes and state what was never measured. Intended for foundation staff, impact investors, sustainability teams and the auditors reviewing their claims.
Evaluation of philanthropy, sustainability pledges and impact capital against independent evidence, separating changed outcomes from reported activity.
California's disclosure laws and Europe's regime now require thousands of U.S. companies to publish climate data in 2026, filling the vacuum the federal government left.